Piri Reis Map Mystery

Deep in the archives of Turkish history, there lies a map like no other. This map, created over 500 years ago by Ottoman admiral and cartographer Piri Reis, still manages to amaze and astound the experts with its detail and level of accuracy considered to be advanced for its time. But there is one aspect of this map that has sparked the imagination of people for centuries. It shows Antarctica, a continent that was not officially discovered until 1820, without ice. This is strange, because scientists know that Antarctica has been covered in ice for millions of years. This led some people to believe that an ancient civilization, or even aliens, skilled in nautical navigation, must have existed and charted the map of the world many centuries in the past at a time when Antartica was free of ice. But the truth is likely much more mundane. The Piri Reis map was created using information from older maps and charts, pieced together to create a comprehensive depiction of the world a...